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5.5
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hard adjective [ hɑːd ]

• solid, firm, and rigid; not easily broken, bent, or pierced.
• "the slate broke on the hard floor"
Similar: firm, solid, dense, rigid, stiff, resistant, unbreakable, inflexible, unpliable, impenetrable, unyielding, solidified, hardened, compact, compacted, steely, tough, strong, stony, rocklike, flinty, close-packed, compressed, as hard as iron, as hard as stone, frozen, adamantine, unmalleable, renitent,
Opposite: soft,
• done with a great deal of force or strength.
• "a hard whack"
Similar: forceful, heavy, strong, sharp, smart, violent, powerful, vigorous, mighty, hefty, tremendous,
Opposite: light,
• requiring a great deal of endurance or effort.
• "airship-flying was pretty hard work"
Similar: arduous, strenuous, tiring, fatiguing, exhausting, wearying, back-breaking, gruelling, heavy, laborious, difficult, taxing, exacting, testing, challenging, demanding, punishing, tough, formidable, onerous, rigorous, uphill, Herculean, murderous, killing, hellish, knackering, toilsome, exigent, puzzling, perplexing, baffling, bewildering, mystifying, knotty, thorny, ticklish, problematic, enigmatic, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, tangled, insoluble, unfathomable, impenetrable, incomprehensible, unanswerable, spiny, mind-bending, gnarly, insolvable, wildering,
Opposite: easy, simple,
• (of information) reliable, especially because based on something true or substantiated.
• "hard facts about the underclass are maddeningly elusive"
Similar: reliable, definite, true, actual, confirmed, undeniable, indisputable, unquestionable, verifiable, plain, cold, bare, bold, harsh, unvarnished, unembellished,
Opposite: unverified,
• strongly alcoholic; denoting a spirit rather than beer or wine.
Similar: alcoholic, strong, intoxicating, inebriating, stiff, potent, spirituous, vinous, intoxicant,
Opposite: non-alcoholic, low-alcohol,
• (of water) containing relatively high concentrations of dissolved calcium and magnesium salts, which make lathering difficult.
• "hard water requires much more soap, shampoo, or detergent than soft water"
• (of the penis, clitoris, or nipples) erect.
• (of a consonant) pronounced as a velar plosive (as c in cat, g in go ).

hard adverb

• with a great deal of effort.
• "they work hard at school"
Similar: diligently, industriously, assiduously, conscientiously, sedulously, busily, intensely, enthusiastically, energetically, earnestly, persistently, doggedly, steadily, indefatigably, untiringly, all out, with application, with perseverance, like mad, like crazy, like billy-o, with difficulty, with effort, after a struggle, painfully, arduously, laboriously,
Opposite: lackadaisically, easily,
• so as to be solid or firm.
• "the mortar has set hard"
• to the fullest extent possible.
• "put the wheel hard over to starboard"

hard noun

• a road leading down across a foreshore.
Origin: Old English hard, heard, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hard and German hart .

be hard on

• treat or criticize (someone) severely.
"you're being too hard on her"

be hard put

• find it very difficult.
"you'll be hard put to find a better compromise"

give someone a hard time

• deliberately make a situation difficult for someone.

go hard with

• turn out to (someone's) disadvantage.
"it would go hard with the poor"

hard and fast

• (of a rule or a distinction made) fixed and definitive.
"there are no hard and fast rules about that"

hard at it

• busily working or occupied.
"they were hard at it with brooms and mops"

hard by

• close to.
"he lived hard by the cathedral"

hard done by

• harshly or unfairly treated.
"she would be justified in feeling hard done by"

hard feelings

• feelings of resentment.
"there are no hard feelings and we wish him well"

hard going

• difficult to understand or enjoy.
"the studying is at times hard going"

hard hit

• badly affected.
"the country had been hard hit by falling oil prices"

hard luck

• used, often ironically or sarcastically, to express sympathy or commiserations.
"if you don't like it then hard luck"

hard of hearing

• not able to hear well.

hard on

• close to; following soon after.
"hard on the heels of Wimbledon comes the Henley Regatta"

hard up

• short of money.
"I'm too hard up to buy fancy clothes"

the hard way

• through suffering or learning from the unpleasant consequences of mistakes.
"you're going to learn the hard way who you're up against"

play hard to get

• deliberately adopt an aloof or uninterested attitude, typically in order to make oneself more attractive or interesting.

put the hard word on

• ask a favour of (someone), especially a sexual or financial one.



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