WordDisk
  • Reading
    • Shortcuts
      •   Home
      •   All Articles
      •   Read from Another Site
      Sources
      • Wikipedia
      • Simple Wikipedia
      • VOA Learning English
      • Futurity
      • The Conversation
      • MIT News
      • Harvard Gazette
      • Cambridge News
      • YDS/YÖKDİL Passages
      Topics
      • Technology
      • Engineering
      • Business
      • Economics
      • Human
      • Health
      • Energy
      • Biology
      • Nature
      • Space
  •  Log in
  •  Sign up
History
Add

hugger-mugger adjective [ ˈhʌɡəmʌɡə ]

• confused; disorderly.
• "a spirit of careless frivolity where all was hugger-mugger"
Similar: disorderly, confused, disorganized, chaotic, muddled, haphazard, in a mess, in a shambles, in disarray, topsy-turvy, at sixes and sevens, higgledy-piggledy, shambolic,
Opposite: orderly,
• secret; clandestine.
• "there was no longer the hugger-mugger anecdote, or any juicy elbow-gripping gossip"
Similar: clandestine, secret, covert, furtive, cloak-and-dagger, hole-in-the-corner, behind-the-scenes, under-the-table, sneaky, sly, underhand, undercover, underground, black, hush-hush,
Opposite: above board,

hugger-mugger noun

• disorder or confusion.
• "the vast hugger-mugger of alleys"
• secrecy or secretive behaviour.
• "he declared war on hugger-mugger and conspiracy, clandestine deals sealed in back rooms"
Origin: early 16th century (in hugger-mugger (sense 2 of the noun)): probably related to huddle and to dialect mucker ‘hoard money, conceal’. This is one of a number of similar formations from late Middle English to the 16th century, including hucker-mucker and hudder-mudder, with the basic sense ‘secrecy, concealment’.


2025 WordDisk