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6.47
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if conjunction [ ɪf ]

• (introducing a conditional clause) on the condition or supposition that; in the event that.
• "if you have a complaint, write to the director"
Similar: on condition that, provided (that), providing (that), presuming (that), supposing (that), assuming (that), on the assumption that, allowing (that), as long as, given that, with/on the understanding that, if and only if, contingent on, in the event that, allowing that,
Opposite: unless,
• despite the possibility that; no matter whether.
• "if it takes me seven years, I shall do it"
• (often used in indirect questions) whether.
• "he asked if we would like some coffee"
Similar: whether, whether or not,
• expressing a polite request.
• "if I could just use the phone, I'll get a taxi"
• expressing an opinion.
• "that's a jolly long walk, if you don't mind my saying so"
• expressing surprise or regret.
• "well, if it isn't Frank!"
• (with implied reservation) and perhaps not.
• "the new leaders have little if any control"

if noun

• a condition or supposition.
• "there are so many ifs and buts in the policy"
Similar: uncertainty, doubt, lack of certainty, hesitation, vagueness, condition, stipulation, provision, proviso, constraint, prerequisite, precondition, requirement, specification, restriction, supposition, modification,
Origin: Old English gif, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch of and German ob .

IF abbreviation

• intermediate frequency.

once adverb

• on one occasion or for one time only.
• "they deliver once a week"
Similar: on one occasion, one time, one single time,
Opposite: twice, many times,
Origin: Middle English ones, genitive of one. The spelling change in the 16th century was in order to retain the unvoiced sound of the final consonant.

if and only if

• used to introduce a condition which is necessary as well as sufficient.
"Alice will come if and only if Charles and Edward are both going to be there"

if and when

• at a future time (should it arise).
"most of these plans can be altered if and when the situation changes"

if anything

• used to suggest tentatively that something may be the case (often the opposite of something previously implied).
"I haven't made much of this—if anything, I've played it down"

if I were you

• used to accompany a piece of advice.
"I would go to see him if I were you"

if not

• perhaps even (used to introduce a more extreme term than one first mentioned).
"hundreds if not thousands of germs"

if only

• even if for no other reason than.
"Willy would have to tell George more, if only to stop him pestering"

if so

• if that is the case.



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