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passive adjective [ ˈpasɪv ]

• accepting or allowing what happens or what others do, without active response or resistance.
• "the women were portrayed as passive victims"
Similar: submissive, acquiescent, unresisting, yielding, unassertive, non-resistant, compliant, complaisant, pliant, resigned, obedient, docile, tractable, malleable, pliable, meek, subdued, deferential, forbearing, long-suffering, patient, lamblike, non-violent, supine, non-aggressive, resistless,
Opposite: active, assertive,
• denoting a voice of verbs in which the subject undergoes the action of the verb (e.g. they were killed as opposed to the active form he killed them ).
• (of a circuit or device) containing no source of electromotive force.
• "a passive optical network is to be installed in 2000 homes"
• (of a metal) made unreactive by a thin inert surface layer of oxide.

passive noun

• a passive form of a verb.
Origin: late Middle English(in passive (sense 2 of the adjective), also in the sense ‘(exposed to) suffering, acted on by an external agency’): from Latin passivus, from pass- ‘suffered’, from the verb pati .


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