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3.19
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penance noun [ ˈpɛnəns ]

• punishment inflicted on oneself as an outward expression of repentance for wrongdoing.
• "he had done public penance for those hasty words"
Similar: atonement, expiation, self-punishment, self-mortification, self-abasement, reparation, amends, penalty, punishment, atone, make up, redeem oneself, pay the penalty, pay, recompense, pay the price, expiate, redress, compensate,
• a sacrament in which a member of the Church confesses sins to a priest and is given absolution.

penance verb

• impose a penance on.
• "the Bishop penanced him severely for his conduct"
Origin: Middle English: from Old French, from Latin paenitentia ‘repentance’, from the verb paenitere ‘be sorry’.


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