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2.09
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penury noun [ ˈpɛnjʊri ]

• the state of being very poor; extreme poverty.
• "he couldn't face another year of penury"
Similar: extreme/dire poverty, pennilessness, impecuniousness, impoverishment, indigence, need, neediness, want, destitution, privation, deprivation, hardship, beggary, bankruptcy, insolvency, ruin, reduced circumstances, straitened circumstances, pauperism, pauperdom, mendicity,
Opposite: wealth, affluence,
Origin: late Middle English: from Latin penuria ‘need, scarcity’; perhaps related to paene ‘almost’.


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