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3.12
History
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plough noun [ plaʊ ]

• a large farming implement with one or more blades fixed in a frame, drawn over soil to turn it over and cut furrows in preparation for the planting of seeds.
• a prominent formation of seven stars in the constellation Ursa Major (the Great Bear), containing the Pointers that indicate the direction to the Pole Star.
• a yoga pose assumed by lying on one's back and swinging one's legs over one's head until the outstretched feet approach or touch the floor.
• "poses such as the plough promote circulation and the drainage of blood from the legs"

plough verb

• turn up the earth of (an area of land) with a plough, especially before sowing.
• "Uncle Vic ploughed his garden"
Similar: cultivate, till, work, furrow, harrow, ridge, break up, turn up,
• (especially of a vehicle) move in a fast and uncontrolled manner.
• "the car ploughed into the side of a van"
Similar: career, plunge, crash, smash, bulldoze, hurtle, cannon, lurch, drive, run, careen, barrel, crash into, smash into, collide with, be in collision with, hit, strike, ram, smack into, slam into, bang into, meet head-on, run into, drive into, bump into, crack into/against, dash against, impact,
• clear snow from (a road) using a snowplough.
• "he could use the car only in summer because the roads weren't ploughed in winter"
• fail (an examination).
• "not many people plough Greats and become a professor of Latin"
Origin: late Old English plōh, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch ploeg and German Pflug . The spelling plough became common in England in the 18th century; earlier (16th–17th centuries) the noun was normally spelled plough, the verb plow .

plough one's own furrow

• follow a course of action in which one is isolated or in which one can act independently.
"it is more sensible for the college as a whole to act than for individual departments to plough their own furrow"

put one's hand to the plough

• embark on a task.
"she needed a rest, but she had put her hand to the plough"

plough back

• reinvest profits in the enterprise producing them.
"savings made through greater efficiency will be ploughed back into the service"

plough in

• invest money in a business.
"Chevron has ploughed in £9 billion to build out three more oil fields"

plough on

• continue steadily despite difficulties or warnings to stop.
"he ploughed on, trying to outline his plans"

plough under

• bury something in the soil by ploughing.

plough up

• turn up the earth of an area of land with a plough, especially before sowing.
"the fields had all been ploughed up"



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