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rough adjective [ rʌf ]

• having an uneven or irregular surface; not smooth or level.
• "they had to carry the victim across the rough, stony ground"
Similar: uneven, irregular, bumpy, stony, rocky, broken, rugged, jaggy, craggy, rutted, pitted, rutty, coarse, bristly, scratchy, prickly, shaggy, hairy, hirsute, bushy, fuzzy, gnarled, knotty, lumpy, knobbly, nodular, nodulous, nodose, dry, leathery, weather-beaten, chapped, chafed, calloused, scaly, scabrous, furfuraceous,
Opposite: flat, smooth, sleek,
• (of a person or their behaviour) not gentle; violent or boisterous.
• "pushchairs should be capable of withstanding rough treatment"
Similar: violent, brutal, vicious, aggressive, belligerent, pugnacious, thuggish, boisterous, rowdy, disorderly, unruly, unrestrained, wild, riotous, undisciplined, unmanageable, ugly, radge, careless, clumsy, inept, unskilful, boorish, loutish, oafish, brutish, coarse, crude, uncouth, rough-hewn, roughcast, vulgar, unrefined, unladylike, ungentlemanly, uncultured, ill-bred, ill-mannered, unmannerly, impolite, churlish, discourteous, uncivil, ungracious, rude, brusque, blunt, curt, harsh, hard, tough, stern, sharp, abrasive, severe, unfair, unjust, unrelenting, unfeeling, insensitive, nasty, cruel, unkind, unsympathetic, inconsiderate, heartless, savage, merciless, extreme,
Opposite: gentle, passive, careful, cultured, civilized, refined, kind,
• not finished tidily or decoratively; plain and basic.
• "the customers sat at rough wooden tables"
Similar: plain, basic, simple, rough and ready, rustic, rude, crude, primitive, spartan, uncomfortable,
Opposite: luxurious,
• (of a voice) harsh and rasping.
• "his voice was rough with barely suppressed fury"
Similar: gruff, hoarse, harsh, rasping, raspy, husky, throaty, gravelly, guttural, raucous, discordant, cacophonous, grating, jarring, strident, dissonant, unmusical, inharmonious, unmelodious,
Opposite: soft, dulcet,
• not exact or precise; approximate.
• "they had a rough idea of when the murder took place"
Similar: approximate, inexact, estimated, imprecise, coarse-grained, vague, general, hazy, ballpark,
Opposite: exact, accurate, precise,
• difficult and unpleasant or unfair.
• "the teachers gave me a rough time because my image didn't fit"
Similar: difficult, hard, tough, bad, unpleasant, demanding, arduous,
Opposite: easy, pleasant,

rough adverb

• in a manner that lacks gentleness; harshly or violently.
• "treat 'em rough but treat 'em fair"

rough noun

• a disreputable and violent person.
• "the rear of the column was attacked by roughs"
Similar: ruffian, thug, lout, hooligan, hoodlum, rowdy, bully boy, brawler, larrikin, tough, roughneck, bruiser, gorilla, yahoo, yob, yobbo, bovver boy, lager lout, chav, radge, keelie, ned, roughie,
• (on a golf course) longer grass around the fairway and the green.
• "his second shot lay in the rough"
• a preliminary sketch.
• "I did a rough to work out the scale of the lettering"
Similar: preliminary sketch, draft, outline, mock-up, model, artist's impression,
• an uncut precious stone.
• "miners discovered one of the biggest diamond roughs in history"

rough verb

• work or shape (something) in a rough, preliminary fashion.
• "the piece of glass is now roughed into a circular form"
• make uneven.
• "the water was roughed by the wind"
Similar: roughen, make rough,
• live in discomfort with only basic necessities.
• "she'd had to rough it alone in digs"
Origin: Old English rūh, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch ruw and German rauh .

live rough

• live and sleep outdoors as a consequence of having no proper home.
• "hundreds of refugees have been living rough on the streets"

bit of rough

• a male sexual partner whose toughness or lack of sophistication is a source of attraction.
"the actor is fast becoming everyone's favourite bit of rough"

in the rough

• without decoration or other treatment; in a natural state.
"a diamond in the rough"

rough and ready

• crude but effective.
"a rough-and-ready estimating method"

rough around the edges

• having a few imperfections.
"the text looks pretty rough around the edges"

rough as bags

• lacking refinement; coarse.

the rough edge of one's tongue

• a scolding.
"you two stop quarrelling or you'll get the rough edge of my tongue"

rough edges

• small imperfections.
"despite the clever programming, there are still a few rough edges to the system"

rough justice

• treatment that is not scrupulously fair or in accordance with the law.

rough passage

• a journey over rough sea.

rough stuff

• violent behaviour.
"they wouldn't have stood for any rough stuff"

sleep rough

• sleep in uncomfortable conditions, typically out of doors.
"he spent the night sleeping rough on the streets"

take the rough with the smooth

• accept the unpleasant aspects of life as well as the good.
"someone with his high profile in sport must take the rough with the smooth"

rough out

• produce a preliminary and unfinished version of something.
"the engineer roughed out a diagram on his notepad"

rough up

• beat someone up.
"he was roughed up in jail while awaiting trial"



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