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4.06
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scratch verb [ skratʃ ]

• score or mark the surface of (something) with a sharp or pointed object.
• "the car's paintwork was battered and scratched"
Similar: score, abrade, scrape, roughen, scuff (up), lacerate, groove, gash, engrave, incise, gouge,
• cancel or strike out (writing) with a pen or pencil.
• "the name of Dr McNab was scratched out and that of Dr Dunstaple substituted"
Similar: cross out, strike out, score out, delete, erase, remove, strike off, eliminate, cancel, expunge, obliterate,
• play a record using the scratch technique.
• "he raps and scratches simultaneously to dazzling effect"

scratch noun

• a mark or wound made by scratching.
• "the scratches on her arm were throbbing"
Similar: score, mark, line, abrasion, scrape, scuff, laceration, groove, gash, gouge,
• a technique, used especially in rap music, of stopping a record by hand and moving it back and forwards to give a rhythmic scratching effect.
• "a scratch mix"
• (in sport) the starting point in a race for a competitor that is not given a handicap or advantage.
• "a 631-metres handicap, when the excellent stayer, Too Fast, will be off scratch"
• money.
• "he was working to get some scratch together"

scratch adjective

• assembled or made from whatever is available, and so unlikely to be of the highest quality.
• "City were fielding a scratch squad"
• (of a sports competitor or event) with no handicap given.
• "he was a scratch player at many courses"
Origin: late Middle English: probably a blend of the synonymous dialect words scrat and cratch, both of uncertain origin; compare with Middle Low German kratsen and Old High German krazzōn .

up to scratch

• up to the required standard; satisfactory.
• "her German was not up to scratch"
Similar: good enough, up to the mark, up to standard, up to par, satisfactory, acceptable, adequate, passable, sufficient, competent, all right, OK, up to snuff,
Opposite: below standard, unacceptable,

from scratch

• from the very beginning, especially without making use of or relying on any previous work for assistance.
"he built his own computer company from scratch"

scratch a — and find a —

• used to suggest that an investigation of someone or something soon reveals their true nature.
"he had been taught to believe “scratch a pious man and find a hypocrite.”"

scratch one's head

• think hard in order to find a solution to something.
"winemakers are scratching their heads for an alternative term"

scratch the surface

• deal with a matter only in the most superficial way.
"research has only scratched the surface of the paranormal"

up to scratch

• up to the required standard; satisfactory.
"her German was not up to scratch"

you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours

• if you do me a favour, I'll return it.



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