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4.08
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toll noun [ təʊl ]

• a charge payable to use a bridge or road.
• "motorway tolls"
Similar: charge, fee, payment, levy, tariff, dues, tax, duty, impost,
• the number of deaths or casualties arising from a natural disaster, conflict, accident, etc.
• "the toll of dead and injured mounted"
Similar: number, count, tally, total, running total, sum total, grand total, sum, score, reckoning, enumeration, register, record, inventory, list, listing, account, roll, roster, index, directory,

toll verb

• charge a toll for the use of (a bridge or road).
• "the transport minister opposes tolling existing roads"
Origin: Old English (denoting a charge, tax, or duty), from medieval Latin toloneum, alteration of late Latin teloneum, from Greek telōnion ‘toll house’, from telos ‘tax’. toll1 (sense 2 of the noun) (late 19th century) arose from the notion of paying a toll or tribute in human lives (to an adversary or to death).

toll verb

• (with reference to a bell) sound or cause to sound with a slow, uniform succession of strokes, as a signal or announcement.
• "the cathedral bells began to toll for evening service"
Similar: ring (out), chime (out), strike, peal, knell, sound, clash, clang, bong, boom, resound, reverberate,

toll noun

• a single ring of a bell.
• "she heard the Cambridge School bell utter a single toll"
Origin: late Middle English: probably a special use of dialect toll ‘drag, pull’.

take its toll

• have an adverse effect.
"years of pumping iron have taken their toll on his body"



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