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topsy-turvy adverb [ ˌtɒpsɪˈtəːvi ]

• upside down.
• "the fairground ride turned riders topsy-turvy"
Similar: upside down, inverted, reversed, wrong side up, head over heels, upset, backwards, vice versa,
Opposite: right way up,

topsy-turvy adjective

• placed upside down.
• "the bookmark showed a topsy-turvy flag"

topsy-turvy noun

• a state of utter confusion.
• "this economic topsy-turvy has been set in motion by employee ownership of public companies"
Origin: early 16th century: apparently based on top1 and obsolete terve ‘overturn’.


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