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turn verb [ təːn ]

• move in a circular direction wholly or partly round an axis or point.
• "the big wheel was turning"
Similar: go round, revolve, rotate, spin, go round and round, go round in circles, roll, circle, wheel, whirl, twirl, gyrate, swivel, spiral, pivot, pass round, sweep round, round, negotiate, take,
• move (something) so that it is in a different position in relation to its surroundings or its previous position.
• "turn the mould upside down"
• change or cause to change in nature, state, form, or colour; become or make.
• "she turned pale"
Similar: become, develop into, prove to be, turn out to be, change into, be transformed into, metamorphose into, go, grow, get, come to be, convert, change, transform, make, adapt, modify, rebuild, reconstruct, refashion, remake, make over, restyle,
• shape (something) on a lathe.
• "the faceplate is turned rather than cast"
Similar: fashion, make, shape, mould, cast, form,
• make (a profit).

turn noun

• an act of moving something in a circular direction round an axis or point.
• "a safety lock requiring four turns of the key"
Similar: rotation, revolution, spin, circle, whirl, twirl, gyration, swivel,
• a change of direction when moving.
• "they made a left turn and picked up speed"
Similar: change of direction, change of course, turning, veer, divergence,
• an opportunity or obligation to do something that comes successively to each of a number of people.
• "it was his turn to speak"
Similar: opportunity, chance, say, stint, spell, time, try, attempt, go, shot, stab, crack,
• a short walk or ride.
• "why don't you take a turn around the garden?"
Similar: stroll, walk, saunter, amble, wander, airing, promenade, drive, ride, outing, excursion, jaunt, mosey, tootle, spin, pootle, constitutional, perambulation,
• a shock.
• "you gave us quite a turn!"
Similar: shock, start, surprise, jolt, fright, scare,
• the difference between the buying and selling price of stocks or other financial products.
• a melodic ornament consisting of the principal note with those above and below it.
Origin: Old English tyrnan, turnian (verb), from Latin tornare, from tornus ‘lathe’, from Greek tornos ‘lathe, circular movement’; probably reinforced in Middle English by Old French turner . The noun (Middle English) is partly from Anglo-Norman French tourn, partly from the verb.

at every turn

• on every occasion; continually.
"her name seemed to come up at every turn"

by turns

• one after the other; alternately.
"he was by turns amused and mildly annoyed by her"

do someone a good turn

• do something that is helpful for someone.
"he was a friend of mine, and had done me some good turns over the previous few months"

do someone a bad turn

• do something that is unhelpful for someone.
"I rarely intentionally do anybody a bad turn"

in turn

• in succession; one after the other.
"everyone took it in turn to attack my work"

not know which way to turn

• not know what to do; be completely at a loss.

one good turn deserves another

• if someone does you a favour, you should take the chance to repay it.

on the turn

• at a turning point; in a state of change.
"the tide was on the turn"

out of turn

• at a time when it is not one's turn.
"he played out of turn"

speak out of turn

• speak in a tactless or foolish way.
"she was the first to take umbrage if they spoke out of turn"

take turns

• (of two or more people) do something alternately or in succession.
"we took turns riding the go-cart down the road and back"

to a turn

• to exactly the right degree (used especially in relation to cooking).
"beefburgers done to a turn"

turn and turn about

• one after another; in succession.
"the two men were working in rotation, turn and turn about"

turn the corner

• pass the critical point and start to improve.
"the industry has turned the corner and things are looking up"

turn of mind

• a particular way of thinking.
"people with a practical turn of mind"

turn of speed

• the ability to go fast when necessary.
"the boats showed a very fast turn of speed"

turn over a new leaf

• start to act or behave in a better or more responsible way.

turn something over in one's mind

• think about something thoroughly.
"he turned over in his mind what to say next"

turn round and ——

• used to convey that someone's actions or words are perceived as unexpected or unwelcome.
"then she just turned round and said she wasn't coming after all"

turn tail

• turn round and run away.

turn the tide

• reverse the trend of events.
"the air power helped to turn the tide of battle"

turn against

• become hostile towards someone.
"public opinion turned against him"

turn away

• start to move away or to face in a different direction.
"the child turns away, looking a little alarmed"

turn back

• go back in the direction from which one has come.
"they turned back before reaching the church"

turn down

• adjust a control on a device to reduce the volume or level.
"she turned the sound down"

turn in

• give something to someone in authority.
"no questions were asked of people who turned in the guns"

turn into

• be transformed into or become a particular kind of thing or person.
"the slight drizzle turned into a downpour"

turn off

• stop the operation or flow of something by means of a tap, switch, or button.
"remember to turn off the gas"

turn on

• start the flow or operation of something by means of a tap, switch, or button.
"she turned on the TV"

turn out

• prove to be the case.
"the job turned out to be beyond his rather limited abilities"

turn over

• change the position of one's body when lying down so that one is facing in the opposite direction.
"Tess turned over and smiled as she met his eyes"

turn over to

• change the function or use of something.
"the factory was turned over to the production of aircraft parts"

turn round

• move so as to face in the opposite direction.
"Alice turned round and walked down the corridor"

turn to

• start doing or becoming involved with something.
"in 1939 he turned to films in earnest"

turn up

• be found, especially by chance, after being lost.
"all the missing documents had turned up"



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