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upper adjective [ ˈʌpə ]

• situated above another part.
• "his upper arm"
• situated on higher ground.
Similar: higher, further-up, loftier, overlying, superior, top,
Opposite: lower,
• denoting a younger (and hence usually shallower) part of a stratigraphic division or archaeological deposit or the period in which it was formed or deposited.
• "the Upper Palaeolithic age"

upper noun

• the part of a boot or shoe above the sole.
• "leather uppers"
Origin: Middle English: from the adjective up + -er2.

upper noun

• a stimulating drug, especially amphetamine.
Origin: 1960s: from the verb up + -er1.

gain the upper hand

• gain control over someone or something.
"each strives to gain the upper hand in military might"

have the upper hand

• have the advantage over someone or something.
"he usually has the upper hand because he's older"

on one's uppers

• extremely short of money.
"Joe invited us out to lunch because we were both on our uppers"



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