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4.2
History
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vertical adjective [ ˈvəːtɪk(ə)l ]

• at right angles to a horizontal plane; in a direction, or having an alignment, such that the top is directly above the bottom.
• "the vertical axis"
Similar: upright, erect, perpendicular, plumb, straight (up and down), on end, standing, upstanding, bolt upright, upended, sheer, steep, sharp, precipitous, bluff, vertiginous, rampant, acclivitous, declivitous, scarped,
Opposite: horizontal, flat,
• involving different levels or stages of a hierarchy or process.
• relating to the crown of the head.
• denoting a point at the zenith or the highest point of something.

vertical noun

• a vertical line or plane.
• "the columns incline several degrees away from the vertical"
• an upright structure.
• "we remodelled the opening with a simple lintel and unadorned verticals"
• the distance between the highest and lowest points of a ski area.
• "the resort claims a vertical of 2,100 metres"
Origin: mid 16th century (in the sense ‘directly overhead’): from French, or from late Latin verticalis, from vertex (see vertex).


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