without
preposition
[ wɪðˈaʊt ]
• in the absence of.
• "he went to Sweden without her"
Similar:
unaccompanied by,
unescorted by,
in the absence of,
• outside.
• "the barbarians without the gates"
without
adverb
• outside.
• "the enemy without"
without
conjunction
• without it being the case that.
• "he won't be able to go without we know it"
Origin:
Old English withūtan ‘on the outside’.