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work noun [ wəːk ]

• activity involving mental or physical effort done in order to achieve a purpose or result.
• "he was tired after a day's work"
Similar: labour, toil, exertion, effort, slog, drudgery, the sweat of one's brow, industry, service, grind, sweat, donkey work, spadework, elbow grease, graft, fag, yakka, travail, moil,
Opposite: leisure, rest,
• a task or tasks to be undertaken.
• "they made sure the work was progressing smoothly"
Similar: tasks, jobs, duties, assignments, commissions, projects, chores,
• a thing or things done or made; the result of an action.
• "her work hangs in all the main American collections"
Similar: handiwork, doing, act, deed, feat, performance,
• a place or premises in which industrial or manufacturing processes are carried out.
• "he found a job in the locomotive works"
Similar: factory, plant, manufacturing complex, mill, foundry, yard, industrial unit, business unit, workshop, shop,
• the operative part of a clock or other machine.
• "she could almost hear the tick of its works"
Similar: mechanism, machinery, workings, working parts, parts, movement, action, innards, insides,
• a defensive structure.
• "just north of the fort were trenches and the freshly reconstructed patriot siege works"
• the exertion of force overcoming resistance or producing molecular change.
• everything needed, desired, or expected.
• "the heavens put on a show: sheet lightning, hailstones, the works"
Similar: everything, the full treatment, the lot, the whole shooting match, the whole (kit and) caboodle, the whole shebang, the whole nine yards, the full monty, the whole ball of wax,

work verb

• be engaged in physical or mental activity in order to achieve a result; do work.
• "she has been working so hard"
Similar: toil, labour, exert oneself, slave (away), plod away, work one's fingers to the bone, work like a Trojan/dog, work day and night, keep at it, slog (away), beaver away, plug away, peg away, put one's back into something, work one's guts out, work one's socks off, knock oneself out, sweat blood, kill oneself, graft, fag, bullock, drudge, travail, moil, work one's balls/arse off, work one's ass/butt off,
Opposite: rest, play,
• (of a machine or system) function, especially properly or effectively.
• "his phone doesn't work unless he goes to a high point"
Similar: function, go, run, operate, perform, be in working order, behave,
• (of a plan or method) have the desired result or effect.
• "the desperate ploy had worked"
Similar: succeed, be successful, work out, turn out well, go as planned, have the desired result, get results, be effective, take effect, be efficacious, come off, pay off, do the trick, do the business, turn the trick,
Opposite: fail,
• bring (a material or mixture) to a desired shape or consistency by hammering, kneading, etc.
• "work the mixture into a paste with your hands"
Similar: knead, squeeze, form, shape, fashion, mould, model, mix, stir, blend,
• move or cause to move gradually or with difficulty into another position.
• "comb hair from tip to root, working out the knots at the end"
Similar: manoeuvre, manipulate, negotiate, guide, edge, make, thread, wind, weave,
• bring into a specified emotional state.
• "Harold had worked himself into a minor rage"
Similar: stir (up), excite, drive, move, spur, rouse, fire, galvanize, whip up, inflame, incite, agitate,
Origin: Old English weorc (noun), wyrcan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch werk and German Werk, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek ergon .

-work combining form

• denoting things or parts made of a specified material or with specified tools.
• "silverwork"

all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy

• constant work without rest or relaxation is harmful to one's personal life and well-being.
"in addition to firm information, we have a little game because all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy"

at work

• engaged in work.

give someone the works

• give someone the greatest possible amount of information or attention.
"many people go to the doctor and they just say ‘give me the works’"

have one's work cut out

• be faced with a hard or lengthy task.
"Shaw had his work cut out keeping fires at bay in London"

in the works

• being planned, worked on, or produced.
"a major consolidation of companies was in the works"

make hard work of

• exert more time or energy on (a task) than is necessary.
"the team made hard work of beating the Giants"

out of work

• unemployed.
"any reduction in spending will close shops and put people out of work"

set to work

• begin work.
"the owners set to work itemizing what was wrong"

set someone to work

• tell or instruct someone to begin work.
"we were set to work constructing new buildings"

a spanner in the works

• a person or thing that prevents the successful implementation of a plan.
"even the weakest parties can throw a spanner in the works of the negotiations"

the work of —

• a task occupying a specified amount of time.
"it was the work of a moment to discover the tiny stab wound"

work one's ass off

• work extremely hard.

work one's way up

• progress towards something better or ascend a series of ranks through hard work.
"she worked her way up to become a vice president"

work one's passage

• pay for one's journey on a ship with work instead of money.

work one's way through

• obtain the money for educational fees or maintenance as a student at (an institution) by working.
"he worked his way through medical school and became an obstetrician and surgeon"

work one's will on

• accomplish one's purpose on.
"she set a coiffeur to work his will on her hair"

work the streets

• (of a prostitute) seek clients in the street, rather than work in a brothel.
"she works the streets in the city's red light district"

work around

• find a way to overcome or avoid a difficulty or problem.
"if you know the pitfalls, then you can work around them"

work back

• work overtime.
"our admin woman works back every night"

work in

• try to include or incorporate something in a text or speech.
"I worked in a few references to our campaigns on knife crime"

work off

• reduce or get rid of a feeling through work or activity.
"one of those gimmicks for working off aggression"

work on

• exert influence or use one's persuasive power on a person or their feelings.
"she worked on the sympathy of her associates"

work out

• plan or devise something in detail.
"we need to work out a seating plan"

work over

• beat someone severely.
"they had worked him over a little just for the fun of it"

work through

• go through a process of understanding and accepting a painful or difficult situation.
"they should be allowed to feel the pain and work through their emotions"

work to

• follow or operate within the constraints of a plan or system.
"we were working to tight deadlines"

work up

• gradually bring someone to a state of intense excitement, anger, or anxiety.
"he got all worked up and started shouting and swearing"



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