What causes earthquakes in the Northeast, like the magnitude 4.8 that shook New Jersey? A geoscientist explains

The earthquake, one of New Jersey’s largest on record, could be felt from Maryland to Boston. But don’t read too much into it.

Gary Solar, Professor of Geosciences, Buffalo State, The State University of New York • conversation
April 5, 2024 ~4 min

Volcanic eruption lights up Iceland after weeks of earthquake warnings − a geologist explains what's happening

Iceland is known as ‘the land of fire and ice’ for a reason.

Jaime Toro, Professor of Geology, West Virginia University • conversation
Dec. 19, 2023 ~8 min


Volcanic Iceland is rumbling again as magma rises − a geologist explains eruptions in the land of fire and ice

Iceland’s volcanic activity is generally tame compared with explosive eruptions along the Pacific’s Ring of Fire. This time, it’s shaking up a town.

Jaime Toro, Professor of Geology, West Virginia University • conversation
Nov. 15, 2023 ~9 min

Why earthquakes happen all the time in Britain but not in Ireland

Variations in the thickness of tectonic plates may explain why Britain experiences many more earthquakes than neighbouring Ireland.

Sergei Lebedev, Professor of Geophysics, University of Cambridge • conversation
July 6, 2023 ~7 min

What causes volcanoes to erupt?

As they shape the Earth, volcanoes inspire and terrify humans.

Rachel Beane, Professor of Natural Sciences, Bowdoin College • conversation
May 1, 2023 ~7 min

Seismologists can't predict an impending earthquake, but longer term forecasts and brief warnings after one starts are possible

The idea that scientists could warn a region that a big quake was coming at a certain time – with enough advance notice for large-scale preparation and evacuation – remains a dream, not a reality.

Harold Tobin, Professor of Seismology and Geohazards, University of Washington • conversation
Feb. 15, 2023 ~10 min

How has the inside of the Earth stayed as hot as the Sun's surface for billions of years?

Starting at the surface, you would have to dig nearly 2,000 miles before reaching the Earth’s core. No one could survive that trip – and the 10,000-degree F heat once there would vaporize you anyway.

Shichun Huang, Associate Professor of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Tennessee • conversation
Jan. 23, 2023 ~7 min

Where Mauna Loa’s lava is coming from – and why Hawaii’s volcanoes are different from most

A scientist who led one of the first projects to map the Hawaiian Islands’ deep volcanic plumbing explains what’s going on under the surface as Mauna Loa erupts.

Gabi Laske, Professor of Geophysics, University of California, San Diego • conversation
Nov. 30, 2022 ~6 min


Where Mauna Loa's lava comes from – and why Hawaii's volcanoes are different from most

A scientist who led one of the first projects to map the Hawaiian Islands’ deep volcanic plumbing explains what’s going on under the surface as Mauna Loa erupts.

Gabi Laske, Professor of Geophysics, University of California, San Diego • conversation
Nov. 30, 2022 ~6 min

The Atlantic: The driving force behind ocean circulation and our taste for cod

The Atlantic Ocean is still growing physically, but humans are over-harvesting its rich fisheries. The most famous one – North Atlantic cod – has become a textbook example of harmful overfishing.

Pascal Le Floc’h, Maître de conférences, économiste, Université de Bretagne occidentale • conversation
Dec. 6, 2020 ~17 min

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